Dog Training and Therapy: What’s the Powerful Link?

In the world of dog training, much like in therapy, there always exists a wide variety of perspectives on the best methods to achieve success. As a dog trainer and a former therapist, I know firsthand the connections between dog training and therapy. This is not the first time I have written about those connections. Much like in therapy, every camp has its champions, convinced that their approach is the ultimate solution. However, just as the therapy profession has evolved to prioritize the therapist-client relationship and the concept of “therapeutic fit,” the dog training industry must also embrace the diversity of methodologies and prioritize finding the right trainer-client fit. It is time for dog trainers to adopt a more open and professional approach, respecting different methods and focusing on what works best for each individual client and their dog. 

If you are a person seeking dog training services, here are some tips for you to help you find the right fit.

In therapy, the relationship between the therapist and client is paramount. This concept of “therapeutic alliance” has become widely accepted, recognizing that a strong connection between therapist and client are crucial for effective change. Dog trainers and clients alike can learn from this, and finally accept that the relationship between trainer and client (both human and canine) is important.

Just as clients in therapy are encouraged to find a therapist who is the right fit for them, dog owners should feel empowered to seek out trainers who align with their needs and values. This process, often referred to as “trainer shopping,” is not a sign of trainer failure but a step towards finding the most effective and harmonious training experience. As dog trainers, I think it’s a sign that our industry is thriving and moving into a more professional direction.

When choosing a dog trainer, it is important for you to find someone you connect with. The trainer’s personality and communication style should resonate with you, ensuring a positive and productive training experience. During your consultation and first sessions, ask yourself the following questions:

• How does this dog trainer make me feel? Are my needs being heard?
• Do I trust this dog trainer?

You should take the time to understand different training methodologies and assess which ones you are comfortable with. Asking questions and being open to different approaches can help you make an informed decision.

• Ask your trainer how they will help you reach your goals. Are you clear on the methodologies they will be using?
• If something makes you uncomfortable, ask more questions. There is a lot of misinformation out there, especially regarding the use of certain dog training tools. Be open and hear what the trainer has to say. You may find yourself surprised that a tool isn’t what someone made it out to be.

Ultimately, the well-being of the dog should be your top priority. You should consider your dog’s specific needs and behaviors when selecting a trainer, ensuring that the chosen approach is in the best interest of your dog.

The dog training world is often divided into camps, each advocating for their preferred methods. However, no single approach is universally superior. Just as different therapeutic techniques work for different clients, it is time we accept that various dog training methods can be effective (or not) depending on the individual dog and owner, as well as the fit between trainer and client.

While positive reinforcement is a popular and effective method, it is important to acknowledge the benefits of balanced training. Dog owners should be informed about different approaches and encouraged to ask questions, ensuring they are comfortable and confident in their chosen method. To say that one method is “evil” or “abusive” is reductionistic at best. In therapy, we take seriously the concept of “informed consent” and I think it would be in our best interest as a dog training industry to incorporate this as well. Essentially, I think we should take it upon ourselves to properly educate the client on the following things in the initial consultation or first sessions:

• The methods we use
• Their limitations
• Keys to success
• Anything that might interfere with treatment (contraindications)

Every dog and owner duo are unique, with specific needs and preferences. Trainers should be open to adapting their methods to suit individual clients, prioritizing the well-being and success of both the dog and the owner.

Trainers, we all know it: The dog training community can sometimes be fraught with drama and conflict, with different camps disparaging one another. It is crucial to foster a culture of professionalism and respect, recognizing that different methods can coexist and be effective for different clients. For this field to grow and thrive, we must lay down the swords and act with professionalism.

While it is important to respect diverse methodologies, trainers must also be vigilant in addressing unethical behavior. Just as therapists have a duty to report unethical practices, dog trainers must call out cases of abuse and mistreatment, ensuring the safety and well-being of the dogs they work with. I recognize that this is a bit of a grey area, because we work in the field of animal welfare. Certain camps may believe that your method is abusive, full stop. That’s why we need to approach this with nuance, professionalism, and care.

By embracing diversity and promoting professionalism, the dog training industry can create a supportive community of trainers who learn from one another and work together to provide the best possible outcomes for our clients.

By adopting these principles, the dog training industry can evolve to better serve clients and their dogs, creating a more inclusive, respectful, and effective community.